Fall 2002 Issue

Frost Alert! by Randy Newhard

The cold and rainy season is soon approaching, and now’s the time to prepare your plants and protect them from inevitable frost damage. If you notice your plant material has been hit already or was hit in previous years, it’s important to know you should not prune off the damage. It is best to leave the damage on the plants if you’ve not protected them in time. Why? There are a few reasons…

 
 
Typical frost damage

1. The frost damaged portion of your plants will protect the leaves and other plant parts beneath the damaged area from further frosts.

2. If you prune off the brown, melted, damaged parts – the plant will try and respond with new growth. This new growth is young and tender and very susceptible to further frost damage that may kill your plants. It is very hard to leave your plants looking unsightly, as they will tend to look mushy and ugly. It is necessary and mandatory you leave the damaged parts alone which can be for as long as several months.

What can you do to protect your plants from being frost bitten?

 
 

Succulents & Tropicals are targets for frostbite

1. The best time to spray a frost-protectant on sensitive plant material is in October or November of every year. One application can last the entire season. We use a product that it is very thick-like honey, which will coat your plants for further protection. You slur it up in a bucket and pour it into a sprayer. This product is actually a chemical that aids plants in transplant shock. It will seal the pores of the plants so they do not lose their moisture. It is the sealant that will protect them from the frost.

2. Practice frequent irrigation run cycles as they can help with frost damage. Plant damage caused by frosts results in ice crystals forming within plant cells and the spaces between the cells. Crystals will grow and shatter cell walls which interrupts the special glue that holds the cells together. Furthermore, the cells are ruined and plants cannot maintain their usual shape. Many plants can withstand temperatures of 27 degrees Fahrenheit before considerable damage takes place.

Cold tolerance is a matter of each plant’s genetics, growing conditions, and how fast or slow the temperature decreases. Your plant material will allow a progressive decline in temperature with less harm than a quick change, so do your plants a favor in preventing frost damage before it occurs at all.

Please call Gary McCunn at (858) 505-8300, ext. 317 for a quote to protect your tropicals and your sensitive plants.

Randy Newhard is President and Founder of New Way Landscape & Tree Services, a full-service landscape maintenance and tree care contractor serving commercial, industrial and multifamily housing in San Diego County for 22 years. (858) 505-8300 • www.newwaypro.com 

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Did you know...?

... There is a new Lerp Psyllid infesting California Eucalyptus trees. While we continue to battle the known Redgum Lerp Psyllid, we are in need of a quick remedy to conquer its newest member-the Lemon Scented Lerp Psyllid. You can easily detect this infestation by noticing the amount of leaf droppings and sooty mold stains on your concrete and plant material. If your trees’ health seems as though it’s declining and you notice more leaf droppings than usual, your tree may be infested. Though there are natural and beneficial insects that can help restore the health of your tree, it may take several years and by then it will be too late. Contact our Certified Arborist to inject your trees. This is the safest and quickest method of treating your trees for this deadly predator.

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